Unless drenched with melted cheese, cauliflower has been largely shunned by the populace at large. This is a shame, because properly prepared, cauliflower is toothsome and delicious; and like the other members of the Brassica family, it is loaded with health benefits for young and old alike.
Two of the top nutrients are the phytochemicals sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol. The sulforaphane is especially intriguing, as it is released not in digestion but in the mechanical action of chopping or chewing the florets. Research suggests that this compound offers protection against tumor development at a cellular level, thereby providing an early defense against cancer formation. Indole-3-carbinol (or I3C) is an anti-inflammatory component that can operate at the genetic level, and thus is able to fight inflammatory damage at an early stage. And studies show that I3C in conjunction with sulforaphane acts as an anti-estrogen, intensifying the cancer-fighting properties of both.
Cauliflower is also a good source of vitamin C, beta-carotene, quercetin, vitamin K, and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA).
Holiday Cauliflower Soup w/ Red Pepper Purée
Serves 6
This visually stunning starter, with its red pepper purée “poinsettia,” makes a delicious and festive holiday treat.
3 Tbs. blood orange olive oil (or regular olive oil)
1 medium yellow onion, chopped
2 medium cloves garlic, minced
4 cups low-sodium organic chicken broth
2 tsp. orange zest
1 large head organic cauliflower, cut into florets
1 ripe pear (preferably Anjou or Taylor Gold), peeled, cored, and chopped
Salt and pepper to taste
Red pepper purée:
½ cup roasted red bell peppers (can used jarred peppers)
1 Tbs. olive oil
1 Tsp. fresh lemon juice
2 Tbs. chopped pistachio nuts
per serving: 166 cal; 6 g prot; 11 g total fat (2 g sat fat); 14 g carb; 3 mg chol; 183 mg sod; 4 g fiber; 7 g sugars
Roast Indian Cauliflower
Serves 4
Serve this simple preparation with some lentils and steamed carrots, and you have a light but satisfying vegetarian repast…
1 large head organic cauliflower, cut into florets
¼ cup light olive oil (I use Greek for this)
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground coriander
1 teaspoon cracked black pepper
Salt to taste